pattern jury instructions
overview
how  to use
table of contents
index
ND cases cited
ND statutes cited
cross reference numbers
burden of proof req.
table of contents
index
nd cases cited
nd statutes cited
cross reference numbers
burden of proof req.
PJI home
SBAND home
NDJI Criminal - Index
abandonment  
Criminal Attempt Aborted
abduction  
Kidnapping
Felonious Restraint
Unlawful Imprisonment
abuse  
Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child
accomplices and accessories  
Criminal Attempt
Accomplice
Testimony of Accomplice Must be Corroborated
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Affirmative Defenses to Murder (Multiple Participants)
acquittal  
Criminal Conspiracy
Corporations
Accomplice
acts dangerous to life  
Murder (Extreme Indifference to Human Life)
Manslaughter (Reckless Conduct)
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
advertisement  
Unlawful Advertisement of Drug Paraphernalia
affirmative defenses  
Mistake of Law
Duress
Affirmative Defense (Entrapment)
Criminal Attempt Aborted
Renunciation (Criminal Solicitation and Criminal Conspiracy)
Affirmative Defense - Burden of Proof
Criminal Solicitation (Defense Negated)
Negligence of Decedent
Causation
agents  
Individual Accountability for Conduct on Behalf of Organization
Organization - Agent (Definitions)
Corporations
Commercial Bribery (Conferring Bribe Upon Employee, Agent, or Fiduciary)
aiders and abettors  
Criminal Attempt
Aiding Consummation of Crime
alcoholic beverages  
Gross Sexual Imposition (Impaired Power to Resist) (Sexual Act)
Sexual Assault (Impaired Power to Resist)
Unlawful Possession or Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages
Participating in Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Permitting Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Admitting Minor to Premises
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Permitting Participation in Performance
Driving Under the Influence
Under the Influence of Intoxication Liquor
Chemical Test
Chemical Test - Less Than .08
Essential Elements of Offense (DUI)
Actual Physical Control
Essential Elements of Offense (Actual Physical Control)
alibi  
Alibi
alteration - see forgery  
arrest  
Execution of Public Duty
Self-Defense (Against Law Officer)
Limits on Use of Excessive or Deadly Force
Flight [Concealment]
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Defense)
Hindering Law Enforcement
arson  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Arson
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
Failure to Control or Report a Dangerous Fire
assault  
Sexual Assault (Offensive Conduct)
Sexual Assault (Mental Disease or Defect)
Sexual Assault (Impaired Power to Resist)
Sexual Assault (Persons in Custody or Institutionalized)
Sexual Assault (Minor Fifteen (15) Years or Over)
Aggravated Assault (Willful Conduct)
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Aggravated Assault (Bodily Injury While Attempting Serious Bodily Injury)
Aggravated Assault (Firearm or Destructive Device)
Simple Assault
Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
assembly - see riot  
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
Disorderly Conduct
athletics - see sports  
attempt - see criminal attempt  
Criminal Attempt
Criminal Attempt Aborted
bets and betting  
Lottery (Participation in Lottery)
Gambling as a Business
Coin-Operated Gaming Device (Definition)
bigamy  
Bigamy
bodily injury  
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Aggravated Assault (Willful Conduct)
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Aggravated Assault (Bodily Injury While Attempting Serious Bodily Injury)
Simple Assault
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Felonious Restraint
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
bookmaking - see bets and betting  
breach of peace  
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
Disorderly Conduct
bribery  
Tampering With Witnesses and Informants in Proceedings (Use of Force, Threat, Deception, or Bribery)
Tampering With Informant(s) in a Criminal Investigation
Bribery
Unlawful Compensation for Assistance in Government Matters (Public Servant Soliciting or Accepting Thing of Value)
Unlawful Compensation for Assistance in Government Matters (Offering or Giving Thing of Value to Public Servant)
Trading in Public Office And Political Endorsement (Non-Public Servant or Party Official)
Trading in Special Influence
Sports Bribery (Offering or Conferring Bribe)
Sports Bribery (Soliciting or Accepting Bribe)
Commercial Bribery (Conferring Bribe Upon Employee, Agent, or Fiduciary)
Commercial Bribery (Acceptance of Bribe by [Employee, Agent] [Fiduciary])
Safeguarding Election
buildings  
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Burglary (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Burglary (Class C Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Criminal Trespass (Class C Felony)
Criminal Trespass (Class A Misdemeanor)
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Arson
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
burden of proof  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Additional Element of Offense - Nonexistence of Defense
Proof of Fact by Testimony of Single Witness
burglary  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Burglary (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Burglary (Class C Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Breaking Into or Concealment Within a Vehicle (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Breaking Into or Concealment Within a Vehicle (Class C Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
but for test  
Causation
capacity  
Post-Trial Disposition of Defendant
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Verdict Form (Not Guilty by Reason of Lack of Criminal Responsibility)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Mental Disease or Defect) (Sexual Act)
Sexual Assault (Mental Disease or Defect)
Endangering a Vulnerable Adult
cars - see motor vehicles  
causation  
Causation
charge to jury  
Charge to Jury
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Included Offense
Preceding a View
Duty of Jury (To Follow "Essential Elements")
Weight and Credibility
Judicial Notice
Number of Witnesses
After a View
Impeachment
Out-of-Court Statements by Defendant
Presumption
Related Acts of Offenses
Motive
Proof of Intent
Defendant Not Testifying
Depositions
Statements by Counsel and Judge
Duty to Accept Law From Court
Fair Treatment Under the Law
Deliberations and Conduct of Jury in Retirement
child abduction - see kidnapping  
child abuse - see children and minors  
child pornography - see children and minors  
children and minors  
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of Minors)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Less Than Fifteen-Years-Old) (Sexual Act)
Corruption of Minors
Luring Minors by Computer
Affirmative Defense
Use of a Minor in a Sexual Performance
Use of a Minor in a Sexual Performance (Parent, Legal Guardian, or Custodian of a Minor)
Promoting or Directing an Obscene Sexual Performance by a Minor (Class B Felony)
Promoting a Sexual Performance by a Minor (Class C Felony)
Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child
Registration Requirement (Sexual Offenders and Offenders Against Children)
Unlawful Imprisonment
Encouraging or Contributing to the Delinquency or Deprivation of a Minor
Harboring a Runaway Minor Public Crimes, Obstruction
Unlawful Possession or Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Material or Performance Harmful to Minors
Unlawful Creation of Sexually Expressive Image
Unlawful Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia to a Minor
Controlled Substances - Solicitation of Person Under Eighteen
circumstantial evidence  
Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
Presumption
Proof of Intent
Defendant Not Testifying
civil rights  
Official Oppression
Discrimination in Public Places
Preventing Exercise of Civil Rights
clear and convincing  
commitment  
Post-Trial Disposition of Defendant
computers  
Luring Minors by Computer
Computer Fraud
Computer Crime
concealment  
Breaking Into or Concealment Within a Vehicle (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
concurrent causes  
Causation
conflicting testimony  
Impeachment
consent  
Consent as a Defense (Bodily Injury)
Consent as a Defense (Damaging Property or Public Service)
conspiracy - see criminal conspiracy  
Criminal Conspiracy
Accomplice
Testimony of Accomplice Must be Corroborated
Renunciation (Criminal Solicitation and Criminal Conspiracy)
contributing to delinquency  
Corruption of Minors
controlled substances  
Legal [Possession] [Consumption] of a Controlled Substance
Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (Class A Misdemeanor)
Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (Class C Felony)
Unlawful Manufacture or Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia
Unlawful Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia to a Minor
Unlawful Advertisement of Drug Paraphernalia
[Manufacture] [Delivery] [Possess With Intent to Manufacture] [Possess With Intent to Deliver] Controlled Substances
Counterfeit Substances [Create] [Deliver] [Possess With Intent to Deliver]
Controlled Substances - Solicitation of Person Under Eighteen
Possession of a Controlled Substance
Ingesting a Controlled Substance
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
Possession of [a Controlled Substance] [Drug Paraphernalia]
convictions  
Included Offense
Related Acts of Offenses
Dangerous Special Offender (Bifurcated Trial)
Forms of Verdict (For Included Offense)
Forms of Verdict (For Two Included Offenses)
corporal punishment  
correctional institutions - see prisons  
corroboration  
Testimony of Accomplice Must be Corroborated
counterfeiting  
Counterfeit Substances [Create] [Deliver] [Possess With Intent to Deliver]
criminal attempt  
Criminal Attempt
Criminal Attempt Aborted
criminal coercion  
Criminal Coercion
Affirmative Defense (Criminal Coercion)
criminal conspiracy  
Criminal Conspiracy
Accomplice
Testimony of Accomplice Must be Corroborated
Renunciation (Criminal Solicitation and Criminal Conspiracy)
criminal facilitation  
Criminal Facilitation (Substantial Assistance)
criminal intent - see intent  
criminal mischief  
Criminal Mischief
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Intentional)
criminal solicitation  
Criminal Solicitation
Renunciation (Criminal Solicitation and Criminal Conspiracy)
Criminal Solicitation (Defense Negated)
criminal trespass  
Criminal Trespass (Class C Felony)
Criminal Trespass (Class A Misdemeanor)
Criminal Trespass (Class A or B Misdemeamor)
Criminal Trespass (Class A or B Misdemeanor)
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
culpability  
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
dangerous weapons - see weapons  
death  
Self-Defense (After Provocation)
Use of Deadly Force Presumption of Fear of Death or Serious Bodily Injury
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Reckless Endangerment
decedents  
Negligence of Decedent
defendants - accomplices and accessories  
Defendant Not Testifying
defenses  
Criminal Conspiracy
Additional Element of Offense - Nonexistence of Defense
Alibi
Lack of Criminal Responsibility as Defense
Effect of Intoxication on Culpability
Effect of Voluntary Intoxication
Restitution Not a Defense (In General)
Consent as a Defense (Bodily Injury)
Consent as a Defense (Damaging Property or Public Service)
Execution of Public Duty
Self-Defense (Against Law Officer)
Self-Defense (After Provocation)
Self-Defense (Reasonableness of Accused's Belief)
Defense of Others
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
Use of Deadly Force Presumption of Fear of Death or Serious Bodily Injury
Limits on Use of Excessive or Deadly Force
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of Minors)
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Justification (Use of Force by Person Responsible for Maintenance of Order)
Justification (Use of Force by Physician)
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Excuse (Necessary and Appropriate Conduct)
Mistake of Law
Duress
Affirmative Defense (Entrapment)
Criminal Attempt Aborted
Renunciation (Criminal Solicitation and Criminal Conspiracy)
Affirmative Defense - Burden of Proof
Criminal Solicitation (Defense Negated)
Negligence of Decedent
Causation
Affirmative Defenses to Murder (Multiple Participants)
Affirmative Defense
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Defense)
deliberations  
Fair Treatment Under the Law
Deliberations and Conduct of Jury in Retirement
dependent adults - see incompetent person  
destructive devices  
Aggravated Assault (Firearm or Destructive Device)
Simple Assault
Arming Rioters
detention  
Felonious Restraint
Unlawful Imprisonment
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Official Oppression
discipline  
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of Minors)
discrimination  
Discrimination in Public Places
Preventing Exercise of Civil Rights
disorderly conduct  
Violation of a Disorderly Conduct Restraining Order
Inciting Riot (Five or More Persons)
Inciting Riot (One Hundred or More Persons)
Arming Rioters
Engaging in a Riot
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
Disorderly Conduct
disturbing the peace - see disturbing conduct  
doubt - reasonable doubt  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
drugs - controlled substances  
dwellings - see buildings  
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Interference With Election
ejection of trespasser  
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
election  
Interference With Election
Safeguarding Election
endangering by fire  
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
endangerment  
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Reckless Endangerment
Endangering a Vulnerable Adult
entrapment  
Affirmative Defense (Entrapment)
entry upon land  
Criminal Trespass (Class A or B Misdemeamor)
escape  
Kidnapping
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Failure to Appear After Release
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Escape (Felony Charge or Criminal Conviction)
Official Detention (Definitions)
Permitting Escape
Unlawfully Providing Contraband Useful for Escape
Possessing Contraband Useful For Escape
essential elements  
evidence  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Testimony of Accomplice Must be Corroborated
Preceding a View
Weight and Credibility
Judicial Notice
Number of Witnesses
After a View
Impeachment
Opinion of Expert
Lay Opinion
Out-of-Court Statements by Defendant
Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
Presumption
Related Acts of Offenses
Motive
Proof of Intent
Flight [Concealment]
Defendant Not Testifying
Depositions
Statements by Counsel and Judge
excuse - see self-defense  
expert testimony  
Opinion of Expert
explosives  
Affirmative Defenses to Murder (Multiple Participants)
Aggravated Assault (Firearm or Destructive Device)
Simple Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
Burglary (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
exposure  
Indecent Exposure
extortion  
Theft of Property (Deception or Threat)
failure to appear  
Flight [Concealment]
Failure to Appear After Release
false imprisonment  
Felonious Restraint
Unlawful Imprisonment
Official Oppression
false instruments  
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class B Felony)
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class C Felony)
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class A Misdemeanor)
Facilitation of Counterfeiting (Trafficking in Paraphernalia)
Facilitation of Counterfeiting (Trafficking in Counterfeit)
Deceptive Writing
false statement  
False Statements (Governmental Matter) (Class A Misdemeanor)
False Information to a Law Enforcement Officer
False Report to Law Enforcement Officer or Security Official
fear  
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Menacing
Harassment (Threat to Inflict Injury)
Stalking
felony resisting arrest  
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
fire  
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Aggravated Assault (Firearm or Destructive Device)
Simple Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
Robbery (Class A Felony)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
Failure to Control or Report a Dangerous Fire
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Intentional)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Knowing - Reckless)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service
Theft of Property (Unauthorized Conduct)
Arming Rioters
Carrying a Concealed Weapon
Driving Under Suspension or Revocation
firearms  
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Aggravated Assault (Firearm or Destructive Device)
Simple Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
Robbery (Class A Felony)
Theft of Property (Unauthorized Conduct)
Arming Rioters
Carrying a Concealed Weapon
Driving Under Suspension or Revocation
firefighters  
Simple Assault
fleeing police officer  
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
flight  
Flight [Concealment]
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Refusing to Halt
Failure to Appear After Release
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Escape (Felony Charge or Criminal Conviction)
Permitting Escape
force  
Execution of Public Duty
Self-Defense (Against Law Officer)
Defense of Others
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
Use of Deadly Force Presumption of Fear of Death or Serious Bodily Injury
Limits on Use of Excessive or Deadly Force
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of Minors)
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Justification (Use of Force by Person Responsible for Maintenance of Order)
Justification (Use of Force by Physician)
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Justification (Definitions)
Duress
Aggravated Assault (Bodily Injury While Attempting Serious Bodily Injury)
Felonious Restraint
Hindering Law Enforcement
Unlawful Killing or Injury of Law Enforcement Support Animal
Interference With Law Enforcement Support Animal
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Tampering With Witnesses and Informants in Proceedings (Use of Force, Threat, Deception, or Bribery)
Tampering With Informant(s) in a Criminal Investigation
Interference With Election
Discrimination in Public Places
Preventing Exercise of Civil Rights
forgery  
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class B Felony)
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class A Misdemeanor)
Facilitation of Counterfeiting (Trafficking in Paraphernalia)
Facilitation of Counterfeiting (Trafficking in Counterfeit)
Deceptive Writing
fraud  
Issuing a [Check] [Draft] [Electronic Funds Transfer] [Order] Without Sufficient Funds or Credit
Computer Fraud
gambling  
Lottery (Participation in Lottery)
Gambling as a Business
Coin-Operated Gaming Device (Definition)
government function  
Physical Obstruction of Governmental Function
Obstruction of Governmental Function (Defense)
False Statements (Governmental Matter) (Class A Misdemeanor)
great bodily injury - see bodily inhury  
guilt  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Defendant Not Testifying
harassment  
Harassment (Threat to Inflict Injury)
Stalking
hindering law enforcement  
Hindering Law Enforcement
Unlawful Killing or Injury of Law Enforcement Support Animal
Interference With Law Enforcement Support Animal
hiv  
Transfer of Body Fluid Containing Human Immunodeficiency Virus
homicide  
Murder (Intentionally or Knowingly)
Murder (Extreme Indifference to Human Life)
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Affirmative Defenses to Murder (Multiple Participants)
Murder - Class A Felony (Extreme Emotional Disturbance)
Extreme Emotional Disturbance
Manslaughter (Reckless Conduct)
Negligent Homicide(Negligently Causes Death)
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class C Felony)
husband and wife  
Adultery
Bigamy
ignorance  
Excuse (Necessary and Appropriate Conduct)
Mistake of Law
incest  
Incest
included offense  
incompetent person  
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Endangering a Vulnerable Adult
indecent exposure  
Indecent Exposure
inferences - see presumption  
inhabited dwelling - see buildings  
Damaging Property or Public Services (Definitions)
injuries - see bodily injury  
innocence  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
insanity - see mental disease or defect  
insufficient funds  
Issuing a [Check] [Draft] [Electronic Funds Transfer] [Order] Without Sufficient Funds or Credit
insurance  
Arson
Driving Without Liability Insurance
intent  
Related Acts of Offenses
Proof of Intent
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
intentionally  
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
intoxication  
Effect of Intoxication on Culpability
Effect of Voluntary Intoxication
intruders  
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
joint responsibilty - see criminal conspiracy  
judges  
Charge to Jury
Penalty or Punishment
Statements by Counsel and Judge
jury  
Charge to Jury
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Included Offense
Preceding a View
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Duty of Jury (To Follow "Essential Elements")
Weight and Credibility
Judicial Notice
Number of Witnesses
After a View
Impeachment
Out-of-Court Statements by Defendant
Presumption
Related Acts of Offenses
Motive
Proof of Intent
Defendant Not Testifying
Penalty or Punishment
Depositions
Statements by Counsel and Judge
Duty to Accept Law From Court
Fair Treatment Under the Law
Deliberations and Conduct of Jury in Retirement
Duty of the Jury/Deadlocked Jury [Allen Charge]
Assisting Jurors at Impasse
Aggravated Assault (Willful Conduct)
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Aggravated Assault (Bodily Injury While Attempting Serious Bodily Injury)
Simple Assault
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Felonious Restraint
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Unlawful Harassment of and Communication With Juror (Former Juror)
Eavesdropping on Jury Deliberations
justification  
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of Minors)
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Justification (Use of Force by Person Responsible for Maintenance of Order)
Justification (Use of Force by Physician)
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Justification (Definitions)
kidnapping  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Force or Threat) (Sexual Act)
Kidnapping
Felonious Restraint
Human Trafficking
Unlawful Imprisonment
knowingly  
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
law  
Mistake of Law
Hindering Law Enforcement
Unlawful Killing or Injury of Law Enforcement Support Animal
Interference With Law Enforcement Support Animal
law enforcement officers - peace officer  
lawyers  
lewdness and obscenity  
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Admitting Minor to Premises
Disseminating Obscene Material
Obscene Performance
Participating in Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Permitting Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Material or Performance Harmful to Minors
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Admitting Minor to Premises
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Permitting Participation in Performance
liquor  
Participating in Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Permitting Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Permitting Participation in Performance
liquor establishment  
Participating in Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Permitting Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Permitting Participation in Performance
loitering  
Disorderly Conduct
lottery  
Lottery (Participation in Lottery)
Gambling as a Business
majority  
Affirmative Defense
manslaughter - see homicide  
manufacturers and manufacturing  
Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (Class A Misdemeanor)
Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (Class C Felony)
Unlawful Manufacture or Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia
[Manufacture] [Delivery] [Possess With Intent to Manufacture] [Possess With Intent to Deliver] Controlled Substances
marijuana - see controlled substances  
Possession of a Controlled Substance
menacing  
Menacing
mental disease or defect  
Lack of Criminal Responsibility as Defense
Post-Trial Disposition of Defendant
Effect of Intoxication on Culpability
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Verdict Form (Not Guilty by Reason of Lack of Criminal Responsibility)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Mental Disease or Defect) (Sexual Act)
Sexual Assault (Mental Disease or Defect)
Endangering a Vulnerable Adult
mental state  
Lack of Criminal Responsibility as Defense
Proof of Intent
Sexual Assault (Mental Disease or Defect)
minors  
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of Minors)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Less Than Fifteen-Years-Old) (Sexual Act)
Corruption of Minors
Luring Minors by Computer
Affirmative Defense
Use of a Minor in a Sexual Performance
Use of a Minor in a Sexual Performance (Parent, Legal Guardian, or Custodian of a Minor)
Promoting or Directing an Obscene Sexual Performance by a Minor (Class B Felony)
Promoting a Sexual Performance by a Minor (Class C Felony)
Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child
Registration Requirement (Sexual Offenders and Offenders Against Children)
Unlawful Imprisonment
Encouraging or Contributing to the Delinquency or Deprivation of a Minor
Harboring a Runaway Minor Public Crimes, Obstruction
Unlawful Possession or Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Material or Performance Harmful to Minors
Unlawful Creation of Sexually Expressive Image
Unlawful Delivery of Drug Paraphernalia to a Minor
Controlled Substances - Solicitation of Person Under Eighteen
mistake  
Excuse (Necessary and Appropriate Conduct)
Mistake of Law
Theft of Property Delivered by Mistake
motive  
Related Acts of Offenses
motor vehicles  
Negligent Homicide(Negligently Causes Death)
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Driving Without Liability Insurance
Driving Under Suspension or Revocation
Driving Under the Influence
Under the Influence of Intoxication Liquor
Reckless Driving
Aggravated Reckless Driving
Carrying Loaded Firearm in Vehicle
Leaving the Scene of an Accident
Possession of a Controlled Substance
murder - see homicide  
negligence  
Excuse (Necessary and Appropriate Conduct)
Negligence of Decedent
night  
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
not guilty  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
obscenity  
Disorderly Conduct
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Admitting Minor to Premises
Disseminating Obscene Material
Obscene Performance
Participating in Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Permitting Obscene Performance in Liquor Establishment
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Material or Performance Harmful to Minors
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Admitting Minor to Premises
Promoting Obscenity to Minors Permitting Participation in Performance
obstruction  
Physical Obstruction of Governmental Function
Obstruction of Governmental Function (Defense)
occupied structure  
officers  
Individual Accountability for Conduct on Behalf of Organization
Organization - Agent (Definitions)
Corporations
Affirmative Defense (Entrapment)
Possession of Certain Materials Prohibited (Class C Felony)
Simple Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
Disarming Law Enforcement Officer
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
Hindering Law Enforcement
Unlawful Killing or Injury of Law Enforcement Support Animal
Interference With Law Enforcement Support Animal
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Refusing to Halt
False Report to Law Enforcement Officer or Security Official
Commercial Bribery (Conferring Bribe Upon Employee, Agent, or Fiduciary)
Commercial Bribery (Acceptance of Bribe by [Employee, Agent] [Fiduciary])
organizations  
Individual Accountability for Conduct on Behalf of Organization
Organization - Agent (Definitions)
Corporations
peace officers  
Affirmative Defense (Entrapment)
Simple Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
Disarming Law Enforcement Officer
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
Hindering Law Enforcement
Interference With Law Enforcement Support Animal
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Refusing to Halt
False Report to Law Enforcement Officer or Security Official
personal property - see theft  
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
police - see peace officers  
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
pornography - obscenity  
possession  
Legal [Possession] [Consumption] of a Controlled Substance
Possession - General Definition
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Unlawful Possession or Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages
Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (Class A Misdemeanor)
[Manufacture] [Delivery] [Possess With Intent to Manufacture] [Possess With Intent to Deliver] Controlled Substances
Counterfeit Substances [Create] [Deliver] [Possess With Intent to Deliver]
Possession of a Controlled Substance
Possession of [a Controlled Substance] [Drug Paraphernalia]
preponderance of the evidence  
presumption  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Presumption
preventing arrest  
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
prior convictions  
Related Acts of Offenses
prisons  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Sexual Abuse of Ward
Sexual Assault (Persons in Custody or Institutionalized)
Simple Assault
Simple Assault (Negligent Conduct)
Kidnapping
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Escape (Felony Charge or Criminal Conviction)
Official Detention (Definitions)
Permitting Escape
Inciting or Leading Riot in Detention Facility
Unlawfully Providing Contraband Useful for Escape
Possessing Contraband Useful For Escape
Inciting Riot (Five or More Persons)
Inciting Riot (One Hundred or More Persons)
probable cause  
property  
Consent as a Defense (Damaging Property or Public Service)
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
Harassment (Threat to Inflict Injury)
Arson
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
Failure to Control or Report a Dangerous Fire
Criminal Mischief
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Intentional)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Knowing - Reckless)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service
Damaging Property or Public Services (Definitions)
Theft of Property (Unauthorized Conduct)
Theft of Property (Deception or Threat)
Theft of Property (Receipt of Stolen Property)
Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property
Theft of Property Delivered by Mistake
Misapplication of Entrusted Property
Dealing in Stolen Property
Official Oppression
prostitution  
Promoting Prostitution (Class C Felony)
Promoting Prostitution (Included Offense)
Facilitating Prostitution (Class A Misdemeanor)
Facilitating Prostitution (Intentional)
Facilitating Prostitution (Included Offense)
Prostitution
provocation  
Murder - Class A Felony (Extreme Emotional Disturbance)
Extreme Emotional Disturbance
public assembly  
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
Disorderly Conduct
public authority  
Kidnapping
Physical Obstruction of Governmental Function
Obstruction of Governmental Function (Defense)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
public crimes  
Indecent Exposure
Physical Obstruction of Governmental Function
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Hindering Law Enforcement
Aiding Consummation of Crime
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Refusing to Halt
Failure to Appear After Release
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Harboring a Runaway Minor Public Crimes, Obstruction
Tampering With Witnesses and Informants in Proceedings (Use of Force, Threat, Deception, or Bribery)
Tampering With Informant(s) in a Criminal Investigation
Tampering With Physical Evidence
Unlawful Harassment of and Communication With Juror (Former Juror)
Eavesdropping on Jury Deliberations
False Statements (Governmental Matter) (Class A Misdemeanor)
False Report to Law Enforcement Officer or Security Official
Bribery
Unlawful Compensation for Assistance in Government Matters (Public Servant Soliciting or Accepting Thing of Value)
Trading in Public Office And Political Endorsement (Non-Public Servant or Party Official)
Trading in Special Influence
Threatening Harm to Public Servant
Threatening Public Servants
Sports Bribery (Soliciting or Accepting Bribe)
Commercial Bribery (Conferring Bribe Upon Employee, Agent, or Fiduciary)
Official Oppression
Safeguarding Election
Discrimination in Public Places
Preventing Exercise of Civil Rights
Inciting Riot (Five or More Persons)
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
Disorderly Conduct
Forgery or Counterfeiting (Class B Felony)
Disseminating Obscene Material
Driving Without Liability Insurance
Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (Class A Misdemeanor)
public facility  
Arson
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Intentional)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service (Knowing - Reckless)
Tampering With or Damaging Public Service
Damaging Property or Public Services (Definitions)
public meeting - see public assembly  
public officer  
Execution of Public Duty
Justification (Use of Force by Person Responsible for Maintenance of Order)
Criminal Coercion
Misapplication of Entrusted Property
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Defense)
Hindering Law Enforcement
Nondisclosure of Retainer in Criminal Matter
False Report to Law Enforcement Officer or Security Official
Bribery
Unlawful Compensation for Assistance in Government Matters (Public Servant Soliciting or Accepting Thing of Value)
Unlawful Compensation for Assistance in Government Matters (Offering or Giving Thing of Value to Public Servant)
Trading in Special Influence
Threatening Public Servants
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
public servant - see public officer  
pursuit  
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Refusing to Halt
ransom  
Kidnapping
rape  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Definitions For Sex Offenses
Gross Sexual Imposition (Force or Threat) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Impaired Power to Resist) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Unaware) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Less Than Fifteen-Years-Old) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Mental Disease or Defect) (Sexual Act)
Affirmative Defense
real estate - see property  
reasonable doubt  
Presumption of Innocence and Burden of Proof
Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
receiving stolen property  
Theft of Property (Receipt of Stolen Property)
Official Oppression
reckless driving - see motor vehicle  
reckless endangerment  
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Reckless Endangerment
recklessly  
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
resisting arrest  
Self-Defense (Against Law Officer)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Misdemeanor Arrest)
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Defense)
Hindering Law Enforcement
restitution  
Restitution Not a Defense (In General)
retreat  
Self-Defense (After Provocation)
Self-Defense (Reasonableness of Accused's Belief)
riots  
Inciting or Leading Riot in Detention Facility
Inciting Riot (Five or More Persons)
Inciting Riot (One Hundred or More Persons)
Arming Rioters
Engaging in a Riot
Disobedience of Public Safety Order
robbery  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Robbery (Class A Felony)
Robbery (Class B Felony)
Robbery (Class C Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
schools  
Possession of a Controlled Substance
secured creditors  
Defrauding Secured Creditors (Property Subject To A Security Interest)
Defrauding Secured Creditor (False Statements)
secured premises  
Use of a Minor in a Sexual Performance
Use of a Minor in a Sexual Performance (Parent, Legal Guardian, or Custodian of a Minor)
Promoting or Directing an Obscene Sexual Performance by a Minor (Class B Felony)
Promoting a Sexual Performance by a Minor (Class C Felony)
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
self defense  
Additional Element of Offense - Nonexistence of Defense
Self-Defense (Against Law Officer)
Self-Defense (After Provocation)
Self-Defense (Reasonableness of Accused's Belief)
Use of Deadly Force Presumption of Fear of Death or Serious Bodily Injury
Limits on Use of Excessive or Deadly Force
serious bodily injury  
Justification (Use of Force to Prevent Serious Bodily Injury or Death)
Aggravated Assault (Willful Conduct)
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Aggravated Assault (Bodily Injury While Attempting Serious Bodily Injury)
Simple Assault
Reckless Endangerment (Under Circumstances Manifesting Extreme Indifference to Value of Human Life)
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Felonious Restraint
Endangering by Fire or Explosion (Indifference to Life)
Endangering by Fire or Explosion
Preventing Arrest or Discharge of Other Duties (Felony Arrest)
services  
Theft of Services (Deception or Threat)
Theft of Services (Diverting Services)
sex offenders  
Registration Requirement (Sexual Offenders and Offenders Against Children)
sexual abuse - see children and minors  
sexual offenses  
Murder (While Committing Crime)
Definitions For Sex Offenses
Gross Sexual Imposition (Force or Threat) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Impaired Power to Resist) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Unaware) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Less Than Fifteen-Years-Old) (Sexual Act)
Gross Sexual Imposition (Mental Disease or Defect) (Sexual Act)
Sexual Imposition
Corruption of Minors
Affirmative Defense Sex Crimes
Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child
Sexual Abuse of Ward
Sexual Assault (Offensive Conduct)
Sexual Assault (Mental Disease or Defect)
Sexual Assault (Impaired Power to Resist)
Sexual Assault (Persons in Custody or Institutionalized)
Sexual Assault (Minor Fifteen (15) Years or Over)
Fornication
False Representation of Marital Status
Incest
Deviate Sexual Act
Indecent Exposure
Promoting Prostitution (Class C Felony)
Promoting Prostitution (Included Offense)
Facilitating Prostitution (Class A Misdemeanor)
Facilitating Prostitution (Intentional)
Facilitating Prostitution (Included Offense)
Prostitution
Sexual Exploitation by Therapist
Registration Requirement (Sexual Offenders and Offenders Against Children)
Presence of Sexual Offender Near School
Human Trafficking
Unlawful Creation of Sexually Expressive Image
Unlawful Acquisition and Distribution of Sexually Expressive Image
solicitation - see criminal solicitation  
Criminal Solicitation
Renunciation (Criminal Solicitation and Criminal Conspiracy)
Criminal Solicitation (Defense Negated)
special offender  
Dangerous Special Offender (Bifurcated Trial)
specific intent  
Proof of Intent
sports  
Sports Bribery (Offering or Conferring Bribe)
Sports Bribery (Soliciting or Accepting Bribe)
spouses  
Adultery
Bigamy
stalking  
Stalking
statements  
Impeachment
Statements by Counsel and Judge
False Statements (Governmental Matter) (Class A Misdemeanor)
False Report to Law Enforcement Officer or Security Official
stolen property  
Theft of Property (Receipt of Stolen Property)
Official Oppression
storage structure  
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
stowing away  
Stowing Away Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
structures - see buildings  
tampering  
Tampering With Witnesses and Informants in Proceedings (Use of Force, Threat, Deception, or Bribery)
Tampering With Informant(s) in a Criminal Investigation
Tampering With Physical Evidence
terrorizing  
Terrorizing (False Information)
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Menacing
Harassment (Threat to Inflict Injury)
Stalking
Kidnapping
Felonious Restraint
tests  
Affirmative Defense (Entrapment)
Causation
theft  
Restitution Not a Defense (In General)
Theft of Property (Unauthorized Conduct)
Theft of Property (Deception or Threat)
Theft of Property (Receipt of Stolen Property)
Theft of Services (Deception or Threat)
Theft of Services (Diverting Services)
Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property
Theft of Property Delivered by Mistake
Disarming Law Enforcement Officer
Unauthorized Use of Vehicle
Misapplication of Entrusted Property
Defrauding Secured Creditors (Property Subject To A Security Interest)
Defrauding Secured Creditor (False Statements)
Dealing in Stolen Property
threats  
Gross Sexual Imposition (Force or Threat) (Sexual Act)
Sexual Imposition
Terrorizing (Threatening to Commit a Crime of Violence)
Menacing
Criminal Coercion
Affirmative Defense (Criminal Coercion)
Harassment (Threat to Inflict Injury)
Theft of Property (Deception or Threat)
Theft of Services (Deception or Threat)
Tampering With Witnesses and Informants in Proceedings (Use of Force, Threat, Deception, or Bribery)
Tampering With Informant(s) in a Criminal Investigation
Threatening Harm to Public Servant
Threatening Public Servants
Sports Bribery (Offering or Conferring Bribe)
Interference With Election
Discrimination in Public Places
Preventing Exercise of Civil Rights
Disorderly Conduct
trading in public office  
Trading in Public Office And Political Endorsement (Non-Public Servant or Party Official)
Trading in Special Influence
trespass  
Use of Force in Defense of Premises and Property
Criminal Trespass (Class C Felony)
Criminal Trespass (Class A Misdemeanor)
Criminal Trespass (Class A or B Misdemeamor)
Criminal Trespass (Class A or B Misdemeanor)
Definitions (Burglary – Breaking and Entering Offenses) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
truthfulness  
Weight and Credibility
Impeachment
unconsciousness  
Gross Sexual Imposition (Victim Unaware) (Sexual Act)
Sexual Assault (Impaired Power to Resist)
under the influence  
Under the Influence of Intoxication Liquor
uninhabited structures - see buildings  
vehicles  
Negligent Homicide(Negligently Causes Death)
Breaking Into or Concealment Within a Vehicle (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Breaking Into or Concealment Within a Vehicle (Class C Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Stowing Away Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Theft of Property (Unauthorized Conduct)
Unauthorized Use of Vehicle
Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Peace Officer
Driving Without Liability Insurance
Driving Under Suspension or Revocation
Driving Under the Influence
Under the Influence of Intoxication Liquor
Reckless Driving
Aggravated Reckless Driving
Carrying Loaded Firearm in Vehicle
Leaving the Scene of an Accident
Possession of a Controlled Substance
verdict forms  
Forms of Verdict (For Two Verdicts)
Forms of Verdict (For Included Offense)
Forms of Verdict (For Two Included Offenses)
Verdict Form (Guilty)
Verdict Form (Not Guilty)
Verdict Form (Not Guilty by Reason of Lack of Criminal Responsibility)
verdicts  
Duty of Jury (To Follow "Essential Elements")
Penalty or Punishment
Sealed Verdict
Forms of Verdict (For Two Verdicts)
Forms of Verdict (For Included Offense)
Forms of Verdict (For Two Included Offenses)
Verdict Form (Guilty)
Verdict Form (Not Guilty)
Verdict Form (Not Guilty by Reason of Lack of Criminal Responsibility)
violence - see force  
voluntary manslaughter - see homicide  
vulnerable adult  
Justification (Use of Force by Persons Responsible for Care and Supervision of an Incompetent Person)
Endangering a Vulnerable Adult
Endangerment of Child or Vulnerable Adult
weapons  
Aggravated Assault (Use of Dangerous Weapon)
Simple Assault
Robbery (Class A Felony)
Robbery (Class B Felony)
Burglary (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Breaking Into or Concealment Within a Vehicle (Class B Felony) Robbery and Crimes of Trespass
Disarming Law Enforcement Officer
Escape (By Use of Weapon)
Unlawfully Providing Contraband Useful for Escape
Arming Rioters
Carrying a Concealed Weapon
wife  
Adultery
Bigamy
willfully  
Definitions - Controlled Substance Instructions
witnesses  
Testimony of Accomplice Must be Corroborated
Weight and Credibility
Number of Witnesses
Proof of Fact by Testimony of Single Witness
Impeachment
Opinion of Expert
Lay Opinion
Out-of-Court Statements by Defendant
Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
Defendant Not Testifying
Depositions
Tampering With Witnesses and Informants in Proceedings (Use of Force, Threat, Deception, or Bribery)