• 2004 - Civil Conspiracy
  • C-7.00
    • Conspiracy
    • Joint Liability
    • Tort Liability
    • Tort Liability
  • A civil conspiracy is a combination of two or more persons who agree to act together to inflict a wrong or an injury upon another, or who agree to act together to commit a lawful act using unlawful means to inflict a wrong or injury upon another. An agreement may be made orally, or in writing, or may be implied by the conduct of the parties. An agreement may be proved from evidence there was knowledge the wrongful act was contemplated, there was collaboration, the contemplated act was adhered to, and one or more of the alleged co-conspirators participated in the act. In order for a civil conspiracy to be found to exist, one of the parties to the alleged conspiracy must commit an act in pursuit of the agreement and the conspiracy was a proximate cause of damage.

     

    It is alleged that the unlawful act [or means] was_____________ [name tort or illegal conduct, e.g., deceit, assault]. The elements which must be proved are: [Insert elements.] * * * * *

    • Burr v. Kulas, 1997 ND 98, 564 NW2d 631
    • Higgins v. Trauger, 2003 ND 3, 656 NW2d 9
    • Hurt v. Freeland, 1999 ND 12, 598 NW2d 551
    • In re ND Personal Injury Asbestos Litigation No. 1
    • Messiha v. State of ND, 1998 ND 149, 583 NW2d 385
    • Wenzel-Mosset by R.D. Geukler v. Nickels, 1998 ND
    • Youmans v. Hanna, 160 NW 705 (ND 1916)
  • Notes: